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Action Verbs and State Verbs

๐Ÿ“˜ Action Verbs vs. State Verbs


โœ… Action Verbs

Action verbs describe things we do โ€” physical or mental activities.

๐Ÿง Examples of Action Verbs:

  • run
  • eat
  • write
  • play
  • speak
  • study
  • think (as in โ€œIโ€™m thinking about it.โ€)

โœ๏ธ Example Sentences:

  • She is running in the park.
  • I play the guitar.
  • They are studying for the test.

โœ… Action verbs can be used in continuous tenses (e.g., Present Continuous):

He is eating lunch.


๐Ÿง  State Verbs (Stative Verbs)

State verbs describe a condition, feeling, opinion, or possession โ€” something that does not change quickly or is not an action.

๐Ÿ“‹ Common Categories:

Category Examples
Emotion love, like, hate, prefer
Possession have, own, belong
Thought know, believe, remember, think*
Senses see, hear, smell, taste
Existence be, seem, appear

๐Ÿ”ธ *โ€œThinkโ€ can be both action and state verb:

  • State: I think itโ€™s a good idea.
  • Action: I am thinking about dinner.*

โš ๏ธ State Verbs are usually NOT used in continuous tenses.

โŒ Incorrect:

  • โŒ I am loving this song.

โœ… Correct:

  • โœ… I love this song.

๐Ÿ“ Mixed Verbs (Both Action and State)

Some verbs can be both action and state, depending on the meaning.

Verb As a State Verb As an Action Verb
have I have a car. (possess) I am having lunch. (eating)
see I see your point. I am seeing the doctor today.
think I think youโ€™re right. I am thinking about a solution.
taste This soup tastes good. She is tasting the soup now.