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Adjectives Ending in -ed or -ing

📘 Adjectives Ending in -ed or -ing


🧠 What's the difference?

  • -ed adjectives describe emotions or feelings
    → How a person feels

  • -ing adjectives describe things or situations
    → What causes the feeling


✅ Examples and Meanings

-ing Adjective -ed Adjective Explanation / Example
boring bored The movie is boring. I’m bored.
interesting interested The book is interesting. She's interested.
tiring tired The day was tiring. We feel tired.
exciting excited The game is exciting. I’m excited.
confusing confused This map is confusing. He’s confused.
amazing amazed Her voice is amazing. We were amazed.
annoying annoyed The noise is annoying. I’m annoyed.
surprising surprised The result was surprising. We were surprised.

📌 Easy Rule:

  • Use -ed when talking about people’s feelings
  • Use -ing when talking about things/events

✍️ Example Sentences

  • I was bored because the movie was boring.
  • She is interested in the interesting topic.
  • They were amazed by the amazing performance.
  • He is tired after a tiring workout.
  • I’m confused. This grammar rule is confusing!

❗ Be Careful

Wrong ❌: I am boring today.
Correct ✅: I am bored today.

Wrong ❌: The lecture was very bored.
Correct ✅: The lecture was very boring.


🎯 Quick Practice

Fill in the blanks:

  1. I was __________ (bore) during the class.
  2. This book is really __________ (interest)!
  3. We felt __________ (confuse) by the instructions.
  4. That horror movie was __________ (terrify)!